![]() Braking: left arm extended and bent downward at a 90-degree angle.Right turn: left arm extended and bent upward at a 90-degree angle.Left turn: left arm extended straight out to the left side.The three basic signals are the same ones most will remember from first learning to ride a bike: A study from the Governors Highway Safety Association revealed that California led the nation with 338 bicycle fatalities in collisions with motor vehicles between 2010-12. Remember the automotive history - the steering wheel is on the left side of the car, and any signals with the right arm would be shielded inside the car and not visible by others. Some cyclists will use the right arm extended for a right turn signal, but that is not standard practice. Since you should be riding your bike on the right side of the road going with the flow of traffic, you should give signals on your left-hand side. Legally speaking, these are the three signals riders should remember and always use. They are designed to communicate with all other users of the roadway. Signal even when you don't see other vehicles around you.Pay attention: reach around and pat your backside.Preparing to brake: closed fist behind the small of the back.But safety advocates suggest some other signals for communicating within a group of riders.Remember to use signals when pulling to or away from a curb.Continue signaling until the turn or lane change is complete.FOR EXAMPLE: In California, you're required to begin signaling at least 100 feet from an upcoming turn.Make sure to read up on your state's specific requirements. States have different guidelines for when you should signal a turn.Here are a few tips you'll want to keep in mind when using hand signals: Motorcyclists who have tail or brake lights that may not be visible to all other vehicles on the road.Operating a bicycle or other vehicle that doesn't have turn signals.When the morning and evening sunlight makes it hard to see signal lights from other vehicles.When a tail or brake light isn't working.While it might not seem like hand signals are needed most of the time, there are instances when they are both necessary and helpful in order to abide by state traffic laws. Your palm should face the drivers behind you. ![]() Bend your elbow and point the hand down toward the road with your fingers extended.Extending your left arm out of the window.When you intend to stop or slow down, signal your intentions when pressing on the brake by: Try to make your arm as visible as possible to those around you.Bend the elbow at a 90-degree angle so that the hand is pointing up and your palm is facing forward.Extending your left arm out of the driver's side window.When turning right or changing lanes from left to right, make a right-hand turn signal by: Try to make your arm as visible as possible.Extending your left arm sideways from the driver's window, keeping your arm straight and your fingers extended.When making a left-hand turn or changing lanes from right to left, you'll need to make a left-hand turn signal by: This improves safety and can help to avoid an accident.īelow are the basic hand signals you may need to use if you are a cyclist or a motorist whose turn signals aren't working properly. Signaling helps make other motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians aware of your intentions on the road. Using hand signals when turn signals are not an option. ![]() Whether you're making a lane change or turn, state laws require you to signal your intentions to other drivers on the road.
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